Qué es el programa de Comunidades Seguras

Comunidades Seguras es un programa del gobierno federal de colaboracià ³n con autoridades locales y estatales para identificar inmigrantes para proceder a su remocià ³n inmediata de los Estados Unidos o al inicio de un procedimiento de deportacià ³n. Las razones por las que el migrante puede verse en ese problema pueden ser variadas, desde estar en el paà ­s como indocumentado a haber cometido violaciones migratorias o delitos o  faltas penales. En este artà ­culo se explica cà ³mo funciona este programa, por quà © tiene fieros defensores y crà ­ticos, cuà ¡l es la relacià ³n de Comunidades Seguras con las ciudades santuario y quà © se puede hacer. Cmo funciona el programa Comunidades Seguras El funcionamiento es realmente sencillo. En Estados Unidos cuando una persona es arrestada o detenida se le toman las huellas digitales, conocidas en algunos paà ­ses como dactilares. A continuacià ³n esa informacià ³n se le envà ­a al FBI. El FBI las compara contra varias bases de datos, por ejemplo, IAFIS, donde està ¡n fichadas personas con pasado delictivo. Ademà ¡s, las compara con bases de datos de otras agencias como IDENT, del Departamento de Seguridad Interna (DHS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) en la que se guarda toda la informacià ³n disponible sobre inmigrantes, sobre criminales y sobre personas consideradas terroristas o sospechosas de serlo. Asimismo, tambià ©n se comparan esas huellas dactilares con la base de datos  de los oficiales de migracià ³n, como por ejemplo US-VISIT, con las que controlan los  pasos fronterizos terrestres, puertos y aeropuertos. Si el resultado es que la persona es inmigrante y tiene rà ©cord criminal o una orden de deportacià ³n pendiente o se sospecha que està ¡ en el paà ­s ilegalmente entonces se considera que se produce un  ¨hit ¨. Aclarar que se puede creer que una persona està ¡ como indocumentada tanto porque no aparece rà ©cord de su ingreso legal y se cree que es extranjera o porque es evidente que ingresà ³ legalmente pero no ha salido a tiempo.   Si se produce ese  ¨hit ¨, es decir, una coincidencia de interà ©s para Inmigracià ³n, entonces el FBI lo notifica tanto a la autoridad que tiene a la persona arrestada o detenida como al Centro de Apoyo para el Cumplimiento de la Ley (LESC, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), que es un departamento dentro de ICE. A partir de ahà ­, ICE analiza la situacià ³n y decide, segà ºn lo que considere prioritario, quà © hacer. Puede decidir emitir un detainer, tambià ©n conocido como hold. Esto quiere decir que se solicita que se retenga al detenido por 48 horas mà ¡s a partir del dà ­a que deba ser liberado, con el objetivo de darle tiempo al ICE de hacerse cargo. En ese plazo de 48 horas no se incluyen sà ¡bados, domingos ni feriados. Ademà ¡s, en la actualidad los detainer van acompaà ±ados de una orden (warrant, por su nombre en inglà ©s), que pueden ser de dos clases: para remocià ³n/deportacià ³n o para arresto. A partir de ahà ­, si la autoridad que recibe el detainer decide cumplirlo, entregarà ¡ al detenido a las autoridades migratorias, que segà ºn el caso, procederà ¡n a su deportacià ³n inmediata o iniciarà ¡n  un procedimiento judicial de deportacià ³n. Argumentos a favor y en contra de Comunidades Seguras Los defensores de este programa consideran que es una gran herramienta para deportar a migrantes, particularmente los que tienen un historial como  criminales violentos.   Sin embargo, un estudio de Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse de la Universidad de Syracuse argumenta que en la actualidad no hay datos pà ºblicos de cuà ¡ntos detainers se emiten y que no està ¡ nada claro cuà ¡ntos son causa de deportacià ³n. Es mà ¡s, aseguran que solamente un porcentaje mà ­nimo de las deportaciones tienen su origen en un detainer emitido dentro del marco de Comunidades Seguras. Entre los argumentos en contra de Comunidades Seguras se citan, entre otros, que rompe la confianza entre la policà ­a y la comunidad y hace que muchos delitos no se reporten. Ademà ¡s, se afirma que da lugar a la deportacià ³n elevada de inmigrantes con rà ©cord criminal limpio, cuyo à ºnico problema es que està ¡n en el paà ­s como indocumentados. Finalmente, tambià ©n se aduce que Comunidades Seguras es un gasto excesivo para las municipalidades. Lo cierto es que este programa ha tenido un historial conflictivo. Fue creado en el aà ±o 2008 por el presidente George W. Bush en el condado de Harris en Texas y de ahà ­ se extendià ³ progresivamente por todo el paà ­s, incluidos sus territorios como por ejemplo Puerto Rico, bajo el mandato de Obama. Bajo ese presidente se establecieron prioridades en su aplicacià ³n y, finalmente, se suspendià ³ su aplicacià ³n. Sin embargo, la llegada de Donald Trump a la Casa Blanca supuso su activacià ³n mediante orden ejecutiva del 25 de enero de 2017. En la actualidad sigue siendo un programa muy criticado, que causa miedo entre la comunidad migrante y que ha dado lugar a oposicià ³n de municipios e incluso estados en la forma de lo que se conoce como ciudades santuario. Qu son las ciudades santuario y cmo se relacionan con el programa Comunidades Seguras Uno de los temas migratorios mà ¡s controvertidos y debatidos en los Estados Unidos es el de las ciudades santuario, a las que sus crà ­ticos acusan de no cumplir con las leyes migratorias.   Para entender este asunto lo primero es saber de quà © realmente se està ¡ hablando. Hay que partir de que no hay una definicià ³n legal de lo que es una ciudad santuario, pero puede entenderse como tal a aquella  jurisdiccià ³n -estado, condado o ciudad, que limita su colaboracià ³n con las autoridades federales en materia de inmigracià ³n. Ese là ­mite puede estar declarado pà ºblicamente o puede ser algo que simplemente ocurre, es decir, es un asunto informal. En cuanto a las formas que puede tomar la falta de colaboracià ³n, à ©stas pueden ser muy variadas. Por ejemplo, la prohibicià ³n de que un funcionario pà ºblico municipal pregunte sobre el estatus migratorio de una persona. Otro ejemplo comà ºn es el de no compartir informacià ³n sobre datos en los que conste la situacià ³n de indocumentado de un migrante como es el caso de la Ciudad de Nueva York que no comparte lo que sabe sobre los solicitantes del I.D. de la ciudad. Pero quizà ¡ el ejemplo mà ¡s conocido y el que levanta mà ¡s crà ­ticas y que està ¡ directamente relacionado con el programa de Comunidades Seguras  es el de no cumplir con las peticiones de deteiners que emite el ICE solicitando a otra jurisdiccià ³n que retenga, por un plazo de 48 horas, a un migrante que tiene arrestado o detenido por otro asunto no relacionado con temas migratorios. Algunas ciudades santuario incumplen los deteiners siempre mientras que otras los ejecutan cuando el objeto del deteiner es un inmigrante con un delito en su rà ©cord.   En la actualidad, segà ºn el Inmigrant Legal Resource Center, hay mà ¡s de 300 jurisdicciones que en algà ºn grado pueden ser consideradas como ciudades santuario y han sido amenazadas con la retirada de fondos federales, en particular de subvenciones del Departamento de Justicia. Sin embargo, no es seguro de que se pueda aplicar este castigo y en la fecha en la que se escribe este artà ­culo està ¡ inmerso en una batalla legal de la que se desconoce cà ³mo puede finalizar. Qu se puede hacer Lo cierto es que estamos viviendo una à ©poca que causa gran ansiedad entre la comunidad migrante. Los residentes permanentes deberà ­an considerar convertirse en ciudadanos mediante naturalizacià ³n y evitar cualquier tipo de problemas que pueden dar lugar a su deportacià ³n. Los extranjeros con visa deben conocer los tà ©rminos de la misma y evitar violaciones migratorias. Y en cuanto a los migrantes indocumentados deben informarse sobre si existe alguna posibilidad real para arreglar su situacià ³n, deben conocer sus derechos si son parados por la autoridad y no mostrar ninguna documentacià ³n que pueda dar lugar a revelar que estatus, como por ejemplo la matrà ­cula consular. Finalmente, es siempre aconsejable que tengan a mano el telà ©fono de un abogado migratorio u organizacià ³n de apoyo a inmigrantes de confianza para comunicarse en el caso de problemas. Estar informados es siempre la mejor arma para estar preparados, defender los derechos que se tienen y evitar ser và ­ctimas de fraude por parte de personas inescrupulosas que toman ventaja de la situacià ³n de miedo en la que muchos migrantes viven en la actualidad. Este artà ­culo es informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal para ningà ºn caso en particular.

Wild Rumpus Is An Award Winning Children s Bookstore

Wild Rumpus is an award-winning children’s bookstore in the Linden Hills neighborhood of South Minneapolis. Wild Rumpus offers its customers a shopping experience that is unique and near unmatchable. As kids wander the store, browsing countless books of all shapes and sizes, they may encounter one or more of the store’s twelve pet animals. Cats, birds, and even a chinchilla roam throughout the store to give youngsters from all over the Twin Cities metro a fun and unique experience that will have them begging their parents to bring them back. The versatile bookstore also hosts book clubs, organizes field trips, and many more fun activities for people of all ages. Wild Rumpus’ core strength of maintaining a one-of-a-kind and immersive†¦show more content†¦The distinctive interior design within the store instills a â€Å"book-brought-to-life† impression that pulls you in as you walk further into the store. According to Collette Morgan, one of the Wi ld Rumpus owners, the goal of the design was to provide a space that did not condescend to kids by using primary colors and overly-childish decor, but rather to create an experience comfortable for the â€Å"littlest through the biggest. This atmosphere is even further enhanced by perhaps the most singularly distinguishing feature of this children’s bookstore; the menagerie of animals dwelling between the shelves. The bookstore industry in the US is comprised of a mix of a few large chain bookstores such as Barnes and Noble and many smaller, private and/or family owned businesses. As far as market size goes, the bookstore industry accumulated approximately $14 billion in annual revenue last year, according to IBIS. The overall industry has been experiencing a decline over the last decade, largely as a consequence of the growing trend of e-commerce, and is expected to continue this trend. Many bookstores have tried to capitalize on the new trend by offering e-readers and e-books. Although there are a few large chain bookstores, such as Barnes and Noble, Wild Rumpus competes more heavily with smaller, more local bookstores. Since they specialize in children’s books, their competitors are also more narrowly

Rhetorical Essay - 687 Words

Rhetorical Analysis of the Anti-Smoking Advertisements Joshua Martinez DeVry University ENG-112-64585 Anti-smoking advertisements occasionally pop up throughout our society which is often showing the viewers the harmful effects of tobacco through startling images. This advertisement uses the elements of ethos, pathos, and logos in order to make people rethink about smoking. The video advertisement uses children to make a point across by showing real scenarios on the effects of smoking. It shows that the commonplace for smoking, in today’s time, is acceptable for teenagers to smoke and jump to an assumption that children are starting to try it. Once the children are introduced into this advertisement pathos is†¦show more content†¦Another woman brings up to a little girl how smoking can increase your risk of aging. This advertisement shows logos into play. Logos is shown when it is stating the reasoning on why children should not start smoking. Pathos is also shown when the adults state the reason why one should not pick up a cigarette. The different kind of effects c reates a sense of fear and avoidance of the product. When the adults finish talking to the children, the children hands them a paper and leave. One can notice in that scene that the kids did not want to smoke but wanted see if they knew the consequences of smoking. The message the children gave to them states, â€Å"You worry about me, but why not about yourself? Reminding yourself is the most effective warning to help you quit. Call 1800 hotline to quit smoking.† This makes the viewer think on why people smoke. The smokers were shocked to read it, but none of them threw away the brochures. They knew what the logic thing to do. This reminded people that they could influence everyone to stop smoking through the influence of the children. We know that smoking is bad and what ingredients they put in a cigarette, but why do people still do it. This advertisement was called by many throughout the internet, â€Å"the best anti-smoking ad ever†. This campaign filmed children walking up to adult smokers, asking them for a light. Every adult took the opportunity to remind the childrenShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Template Essay659 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Profile Process Planning Sheet: Analyzing the Rhetorical Situation Week 1 Assignment Please answer the following questions in complete sentence and paragraph format. Although this is not a formal essay assignment, please note that proper spelling, grammar, and sentence structure are required. This week’s lecture and Chapters 2 and 3 in your text will help you work through some of the terms within the rhetorical situation. Defining Topic, Angle, Purpose 1. What is your chosen topic? (For example:Read MoreRhetorical Essay : Using Rhetoric958 Words   |  4 PagesUsing rhetoric to make an argument has been very crucial to my writing in the past couple of months. From Project 1 to Project 3, I learned to form my sentences using rhetorical strategies to make my argument. In the project 1, my use of rhetoric was above average in my opinion. My essay responded to the question of what good writing is. I used clear sentences and many examples to make my point. To explain the idea that good writing has no rules, I used the unstructured format of Whitehead’s textRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Alexander Pope s An Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesAn essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author s own argument — but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have traditionally been sub-classified as formal and informal. Formal essays are characterized by serious purpose, dignity, logical organization, length, whereas the informal essay is characterized by the personal element (self-revelation, individual tastes and experiences, confidential manner), humor, gracefulRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Video Game Violence Essay1753 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ In my most recent essay I wrote of the violence attributed to video games in light of various shootings and other tragedies that occurred in the past year or so. In this essay I argued that despite their violent content, video games are not completely to blame for acts of violence committed by children. Throughout this essay I tried to convince the reader by, first, establishing my own credibility with video games, then sharing my own experiences with violent games, and providing both empiricalRead MoreCom/155 Appendix C Rhetorical Modes Essay1750 Words   |  7 PagesAppendix C Rhetorical Modes Matrix Rhetorical modes are methods for effectively communicating through language and writing. Complete the following chart to identify the purpose and structure of the various rhetorical modes used in academic writing. Provide at least 2 tips for writing each type of rhetorical device. |Rhetorical Mode |Purpose – Explain when or why |Structure – Explain what organizational |Provide 2 tips for writing in | | |each rhetorical mode is usedRead MoreThe Tipping Point: Rhetorical Analysis Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesThe Tipping Point: Rhetorical Analysis Throughout The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell explains to his reader his ideas about drastic changes in society, and how they seem to occur so rapidly. In this particular selection, Gladwell emphasizes the purpose of â€Å"connectors†, saying that they have a â€Å"special gift for bringing the world together (page 38)†. Gladwell states that part of the reason information or trends spread like wildfire is the presence of a specific group of people. They are called â€Å"connecters†Read MoreRhetorical Analysis of Ellen DeGeneress Commencement Speech Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pages Ellen’s Commencement Speech Rhetorical Analysis Graduation caps fly into the air, cheers erupt, and diplomas are received. This is a typical graduation day. Not only did these ceremonial events take place for Tulane Universitys class of 2009, but Ellen DeGeneres was there to congratulate them as well! This class was dubbed the Katrina Class for being survivors of the devastating Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Katrina was named one of the deadliest Hurricanes, causing more than 1,836Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesDevi Thapa LLD 100A October 22, 2017 Rhetorical Analysis of Social and Personality Development in Childhood article http://nobaproject.com/modules/social-and-personality-development-in-childhood Introduction Rhetorical analysis is important because it breaks down the writing into parts and then explains how different each parts work together effectively in relation to the topic, audience and purpose. In this rhetorical analysis assignment, I analyzed Ross Thompson’s 2017 article, â€Å"SocialRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Shitty First Drafts† by Anne Lamott, is a hilarious must read for junior high school students and any other aspiring writers. Her essay inspires comfort and confidence in writing a first draft. It concretes that all writers experience the â€Å"shitty† first draft. Anne Lamott wrote this instructional information in 1995, but it is timeless information. She blows the idea of writing an immaculate first draft out of the water. Anne supports the idea that bad first drafts will almost always lead to betterRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Essay848 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿January 13th 2012 AP English Rhetorical Analysis Essay #3 Final Draft Every individual has traditions passed down from their ancestors. This is important because it influences how families share their historical background to preserve certain values to teach succeeding generation. N. Scott Momaday has Native American roots inspiring him to write about his indigenous history and Maxine Hong Kingston, a first-generation Chinese American who was inspired by the struggles of her emigrant family

Satire Essay free essay sample

Satire is typically intended to be comical although its greater purpose is often constructive social criticism, using wit as a weapon and as a tool to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society. In particular it aims to expose its audience to the nature of the political atmosphere by exploring the trivial and self-serving nature of governmental objectives. Rob Sitch’s television programme The Hollowmen ironically depicts the shallow values of contemporary Australian politics that appear to altruistically appease the stipulations of individuals and society. While The Ambassador reveals the skewed, self-serving nature of politics, Rear Vision conveys the duplicitous, impressionable practicality that overwhelms the proper political process. Similarly Reitman’s movie Thank You For Smoking controversial issues are brought to light, the way smoking is perceived in and by society as well as the inner workings of the government and how their authority and decisions can be swayed or negated by large corporations with smooth talking lobbyists. However enough said on our amazing president. Obama Care is the main miracle that gives ordinary Americans critical preventive services for free, that were originally out of pocket costs. Obama Care, the health insurance program that gives Americans preventive services for free. What a blessing! You would think. It is a miracle that Obama Care is practically free because in a study led by the Congressional Budget Office(CBO), it stated that 2. 5 million citizens are anticipated to lose their jobs by 2024 because of Obama Care. Isnt it a blessing that Obama Care is free! Obama Care is also free to the 42 million Americans that are living in poverty because of Obama. Isnt that what we wanted. Another interesting fact to people that love Obama Care, before Obama Care people could choose what vaccination they wanted to take or not, the people had the choice, but now if you dont take certain vaccinations like a flu shot you will be fined. Thats great you dont have a choice in what you want to take, instead if you do not take the vaccination you will be fined. Obama Care also forced trillions of dollars in dept down our throats, while legislators did not even get a chance to read the bill before it was passed. Thats great Obama makes all the decisions for the people we dont have to worry about what will happen, lets just sit back like usual and let our amazing government make our decisions for us. This is starting to sound a little bit like communism but it is all marvelous, we dont have to make any decisions anymore. Obama Care has impacted many lives of ordinary Americans young and old, wealthy and poor. Some impacts are introduced in many interviews of random individuals, too give an idea of what Obama Care really is becoming. Obama Care will impose new compliance regulations, employer mandate taxes, and numerous indirect costs on small, and medium-size companies. For Scott Womack, the owner of a dozen IHOP restaurants in Indiana and Ohio, these are obstacles that will most likely prevent him from expanding his business and hiring new employees. Ann Lorenz a senior citizen relies on Medicare as she copes with serious health care challenges, including Parkinsons Disease. Ann sees a number of doctors and depends on a variety of prescription drugs and therapies to stay independent. She worries that Obama Care threatens her access to doctors, treatment options and insurance plans. This mainly exemplified that Obama Care does not cover her doctor bills that she needs to pay or she would be at risk of not obtaining her prescriptions, but it is all great there are other doctors that are covered by Obama Care you can change your health care. Obama care will discourage the uninsured from seeking coverage and cause the insured to lose the coverage they currently have. The uninsured also can not afford their bills including those who are in poverty, they will be fined if they can not afford their monthly low cost bill. Its amazing that the government forces you to obtain a health insurance but if you can not afford it you will be fined. People can not afford a place to stay or food to eat. Those people are then forced to take on an insurance policy that they also can not afford so they will get fined because they can not pay their bill. So, then the government will look to the middle class people to pay those bills through taxes. These taxs are then sent into the governments coffers as well as the money they fined the poor individual. The president of the United States makes a total of $400,000 a year through taxes. This is a very high starting salary I am shore he will have no problem paying for his health insurance policy. But oh wait Obama is exempt from this health insurance as well as congress! It is so great that even the government did not want to be a part of it.